Reference guide

Letter Grade Scale

Every letter grade from A+ to F — with the percentage range and GPA point value for each.

Grade Percentage GPA (4.0)
A+ 97–100% 4.0
A 93–96% 4.0
A− 90–92% 3.7
B+ 87–89% 3.3
B 83–86% 3.0
B− 80–82% 2.7
C+ 77–79% 2.3
C 73–76% 2.0
C− 70–72% 1.7
D+ 67–69% 1.3
D 63–66% 1.0
D− 60–62% 0.7
F 0–59% 0.0

This is an example of a US percentage and 4.0 GPA scale, not a universal grading policy. Percentage cutoffs, plus/minus values and passing requirements vary by school and course; check your syllabus and registrar.

A range (90–100%)

Excellent performance. A and A+ both earn 4.0 GPA points. An A− earns 3.7. Most schools require A-range work for honors designations.

B range (80–89%)

Above average performance. B grades earn 2.7–3.3 GPA points. Many competitive programs and graduate schools look for a B+ average or higher.

C to F (0–79%)

C is average (2.0 GPA). D grades (0.7–1.3) may satisfy minimum requirements but hurt GPA significantly. F (0.0) means the course must be retaken in most programs.

Use your grade to plan what to study

Create practice questions from your notes and review the topics you find difficult.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the letter grade scale, GPA equivalents, and how grading works.

What is the standard letter grade scale?

This is an example of a US percentage and 4.0 GPA scale, not a universal grading policy. Percentage cutoffs, plus/minus values and passing requirements vary by school and course; check your syllabus and registrar.

What GPA does an A correspond to?

In this example, A and A+ are 4.0 and A− is 3.7. Some institutions use different values, so check your registrar’s scale before comparing this estimate with an official transcript.

Does every school use the same letter grade scale?

No. Some schools use a 10-point scale where A is 90–100 and B is 80–89 with no plus/minus. Others use a 7-point scale or different GPA points. Always check your specific school's grading policy.

What is a passing grade?

The table illustrates a scale with D-range scores from 60 to 69. Passing a course, satisfying a major prerequisite and maintaining good academic standing are separate requirements set by your school.

Is a C a bad grade?

A C is average by the standard definition — 73–76% and a 2.0 GPA. Whether it is "bad" depends on context: the course difficulty, your major requirements, and your overall GPA goals.

What is the GPA equivalent of a B+?

A B+ is typically worth 3.3 grade points on a 4.0 scale. This falls between a B (3.0) and an A− (3.7).

How do I convert a percentage to a letter grade?

Find where your percentage falls in the table above. For example, 88% falls in the 87–89% range, which corresponds to a B+.

How does my letter grade affect my GPA?

Your GPA is calculated by multiplying each course's grade points by its credit hours, summing those quality points, and dividing by total credit hours. Higher letter grades produce higher GPA values. Use the GPA calculator to estimate your GPA precisely.

Related tools

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